Billing

What All Facilities Need to Know About the Long-Term Care Hospital Three-Day or Less Interrupted Stay Policy

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What All Facilities Need to Know About the Long-Term Care Hospital Three-Day or Less Interrupted Stay Policy

To bill properly and ensure you receive payment from the appropriate entity for services you rendered to Medicare patients who were inpatients in a LTCH before and after the services you rendered, all facilities (ACHs, SNFs, IPFs, IRFs, etc.) must follow the LTCH three-day or less interrupted stay policy. Part of this policy requires you to bill the LTCH and not Medicare. Please review the information below and share it with your billing staff.

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Three-Day or Less Interruption from a LTCH

A patient incurs a three-day or less interruption from a LTCH inpatient stay if he/she was

  • an inpatient in an LTCH,
  • discharged or transferred (or left) the LTCH, and
  • readmitted (or returned) to the same LTCH within three days.

To count the days of the interruption, count:

  • day one as the day the patient was discharged or transferred from (or left) the LTCH and
  • days two and three as the calendar days that follow day one.

The patient’s readmission (or return) to the same LTCH must occur by midnight of day three.

Examples of interruptions from a LTCH:

  • One-day = Patient leaves a LTCH on Monday and returns to same LTCH by midnight the same day
  • Two-day = Patient leaves a LTCH on Monday and returns to same LTCH by midnight on Tuesday
  • Three-day = Patient leaves a LTCH on Monday and returns to same LTCH by midnight on Wednesday

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LTCH Three-Day or Less Interrupted Stay Policy

If a patient incurs a three-day or less interruption from a LTCH stay, the LTCH combines the patient’s inpatient LTCH stays into one claim for Medicare.

The LTCH never codes one-day interruptions on that one claim. This is true whether the patient received services at another facility or not during such interruptions. Medicare makes one payment to the LTCH including the interrupted day.

The LTCH may or may not code two-day and/or three-day interruptions on that one claim. This depends on whether the patient received services at another facility or not during such interruptions. The LTCH:

  • codes two-day and/or three-day interruptions on that one claim if the patient did not receive services at another facility (or facilities) during such interruptions. The LTCH receives one Medicare payment less the interrupted days.
  • does not code two-day and/or three-day interruptions on that one claim if the patient did receive services at another facility (or facilities) during such interruptions. The LTCH receives one Medicare payment including the interrupted days.

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Facility/Facilities That Render Services to Patients During Three-Day or Less LTCH Interruptions

When a patient receives services at another facility (or facilities) during a three-day or less interruption from a LTCH stay, those services are the LTCH’s responsibility. To pay facilities who rendered services to patients on a three-day or less interruption from a LTCH stay, the LTCH follows CMS’ “under arrangements” policy in Section 10.4 titled “Payment of Nonphysician Services for Inpatients” of the CMS IOM Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 3.

LTCHs try to make other facilities aware of the three-day or less interrupted stay policy. However, is not always possible. So, you may learn of the situation some other way or from some other source. You may even learn of the situation after submitting a claim to us and receiving a claim rejection because the LTCH previously submitted their claim to us.

If your facility rendered services to a patient and is aware that the services occurred during a three-day or less LTCH interruption, bill the LTCH and not Medicare. If your facility rendered services to a patient and is not aware that the services occurred during a three-day or less LTCH interruption, bill Medicare. However, when you do become aware of the situation, you must cancel your Medicare claim and bill the LTCH.

If the LTCH advises us that your facility is aware of the situation, but you will not cancel your Medicare claim, then we may request medical records from all facilities involved and cancel the necessary claim(s) so that all facilities involved can bill properly.

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