Physical Therapy/Occupational Therapy/Speech Therapy

Targeted Medical Review

CMS knows in certain circumstances you may need to treat a patient whose condition exceeds the KX modifier threshold amounts. This is always based on the medical necessity of the patient. If this is the case, you must append a KX modifier to each line of coding you believe will exceed the therapy cap. By applying the KX modifier, you are also attesting your medical records reflect the medical necessity of the patient receiving services.

The targeted MR process means that not all claims exceeding the KX modifier threshold amount will be subject to review as they once were. For calendar years 2018 through 2028, the MR threshold will remain $3,000 for PT and SLP services and $3,000 for OT services.

There are no required specific diagnosis codes that would give you the automatic exception. You would simply utilize the coding you are currently using for the patient and document in their medical record the medical necessity for continued services. 

Reviewed 10/07/2024